Minecraft servers that run plugins typically use software like Spigot or PaperMC, which are built on top of the Minecraft server software and allow for the installation of plugins to add functionality.24 On the other hand, servers that run mods usually use Forge, a modding platform that allows for the installation of mods that can change the fundamental game mechanics and add new content.
Spigot : A server software that allows for the installation of plugins to add functionality to the server.24
PaperMC : A fork of Spigot that is optimized for performance and stability, also supports plugins.24
Forge : A modding platform that allows for the installation of mods, but does not support plugins.45
Magma : A server software that supports both mods and plugins for versions up to 1.12.2.2
SpongeForge : A server software that supports both mods and plugins for versions 1.10.2 and up, but only supports plugins made for itself.